Managing a small, dynamic team requires more art than science. Managers need to instill cultural values, provide training guidance, distribute tasks, and assign projects. Depending on the seniority, personality and work traits of the team members, many management responsibilities can be distributed.At a certain point, a manager can get too caught up in the day-to-day training and decision-making. This is the dreaded micro-management trap. That is not to say that a manager should not lead by example and provide valuable input, but it is a slippery slope. At a certain point, talented team members who can self-manage and peer-manage will find that their insight and decision-making is stiffled. As well, the manager will be too caught up in the day to day battles and fire-fighting to drive the business with more strategic decisions. Managers need to zoom out to a higher level view in order to analyze the organizations activities and efficiency in order that higher impact structural changes to the organization can be implemented.
The key to avoiding this micro-management trap is to identify which team members are self-sufficient, empower them and leave them alone. The trickier part is to identify which team members have managerial qualities. For the managerial candidates, you can see if they are ready to lead by pairing them to newer and less-experience team members. Hopefully the managerial qualities of the candidate will show, and in turn, the newer member will be on the way to self-managing their work. However, if the match does not take, it is necessary to reassess the situation and make sure the newer member is receiving the proper support to get up to speed.
The opposite spectrum of management problems is the absentee manager. These managers are too removed from the action. The staff is unable to relate to the manager, as they do not have the contextual understanding of their challenges. Decisions that are needing management guidance are delayed or often mishandled due to this disconnect.
The challenge is to find the right balance between the two managerial extremes. Different levels of management delegation and hands-on guidance are needed based on the capability of the various team members. A manager needs to dig in with a less experienced team, but know the proper time to pull back as the team gets up to speed.
An interesting phenomenon is that a team grows fastest when a manager spends time out of the office and allows the team to self-manage day-to-day issues. After returning to the office, the manager can then coach the team on suggestions to handle more complex management issues that came up in their absence. In summary, a manager needs to be engaged and available, while at the same time empowering the team to self-manage. Enjoy the challenge.



